Zvizhinji zvesimbi zvesimbi zvinogona kushandiswa semagetsi conductor, zvichizadza basa rekufambisa simba uye kusaina data mumatambo etambo, asi inonyanya kushandiswa imhangura. Inofarirwa kune akawanda maapplication nekuti inoumbika zvakanyanya, ine yakakwira magetsi conductivity, yakakwirira kuchinjika, yakakwirira kusimba simba uye isingadhure, ichiita iyo sarudzo inofarirwa kune akawanda maapplication.
Aluminium zvakare ndeye conductor zvinhu zvine mukana mukuru ndewekuti yakanyanya kuderera kupfuura mhangura. Nekudaro, iyo isina kunaka magetsi conductivity inoreva kuti yakakura-chikamu-chikamu chinodiwa kutakura huwandu hwakafanana hwezvino. Mukuwedzera, waya dzealuminium hadzina kukotama zvakakwana, izvo zvinotungamira kune mukana wekuwedzera wekuputsika, saka hazvina kukodzera kushandiswa mumafoni ekushandisa. Nechikonzero ichi, aluminium inonyanya kushandiswa mumagetsi ekufambisa tambo uye epakati-voltage tambo nekuda kwehuremu hunodiwa kune maapplication akadaro.
Pakati pesimbi, yakanakisa conductive zvinhu sirivha , asi kazhinji inodhura kupfuura mhangura. Nekuda kweizvozvo, sirivheri inowanzo shandiswa chete muhunyanzvi maapplication ayo anoda hukuru hwekuita uye kunyatsoshanda, senge yepamusoro-yekupedzisira audio michina. Imwe sarudzo yekondakita yetambo dzeodhiyo isirivha-plated mhangura waya, iyo inopa yakakwirira conductivity uye corrosion resistance. Ndarama haina kukodzera semutyairi nekuda kwemutengo wayo wepamusoro uye urombo husina kunaka kana ichienzaniswa nesirivha nemhangura.
Pane chinhu chimwe chisinganyanyi kufambiswa nemagetsi pane mhangura kana aluminium, uye pekutanga kuona zvakare inoita kunge isina kukodzera sechinhu checonductor. Zvisinei, iyo inoratidzirwa nekuoma kwayo kwakakwirira uye kugadzikana kwezvinhu - simbi. Somugumisiro, simbi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukushandiswa kwechiuto uye aerospace, kazhinji pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sealuminium alloys.
Kuwedzera kune aya esimbi conductor, kune optical fibers kana optical waveguides. Aya akanyatsokodzera kufambiswa kwepamusoro-kumhanya kwezviratidzo zvemaziso. Iwo anosanganisira angave quartz girazi kana epurasitiki fiber musimboti. Iyo yekupedzisira inonyanya kuchinjika uye saka iri nyore kukotama. Iyo fiber core inogara mukati mekudzivirira, inonzi cladding. Chiedza chinoratidzwa pakati pe optical core uye cladding uye nekudaro chinofambiswa nekumhanya kwakanyanya kuburikidza ne waveguide. Optical waveguides anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa senge telecommunication, mushonga uye aerospace. Zvisinei, havagoni kutumira magetsi emagetsi.
Kusarudzwa kweiyo optimum conductor zvinhu zvinoenderana neiyo chaiyo application uye mamiriro aripo. Kuti tikwanise kunyatsofunga zvakanakira nekuipira kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe, zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise maitiro ezvinyorwa. Ehezve, mamwe maitiro etambo, senge nzira yekumisikidza, muchinjiko-chikamu nzvimbo, insulation uye sheath zvinhu zvinoitawo basa rakakosha. Nechikonzero ichi, iwe unogona zvakare kutsvaga kuraira kwehunyanzvi hwetambo mukusarudza tambo newaya kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinodiwa zvekushandiswa kwemazuva ese zvinosangana.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-02-2024